Estonia Proposes 2,569 Work Permits for Labour-Shortage Sectors in 2027

Estonia has proposed issuing up to 2,569 temporary residence permits in 2027 to foreign workers in industries facing labour shortages. The Ministry of the Interior submitted three draft regulations for consultation on 30 October.

The proposed scheme covers 12 groups of industries, including electronics, machinery, vehicle manufacturing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, wood processing, metal products, transport and warehousing.

The ceiling of 2,569 permits is based on a forecast of 2.5% real GDP growth in 2026. Under the new rules, the limit for labour-shortage sectors can reach 0.2% of Estonia’s permanent population when the economy is growing.

Separately, the ministry proposes setting the general immigration quota for 2027 at 1,284, down from 1,292 this year. The special permits and the general quota are governed by different provisions.

The regulations would implement amendments to Estonia’s Aliens Act scheduled to take effect on 1 January 2027. The proposals remain subject to consultation and government approval.