Lithuania moves to protect food producers from gas supply cuts

Lithuania’s government has endorsed proposed changes to natural gas supply rules that would give additional protection to agricultural and food-processing businesses during an energy crisis.

The proposal would expand the category of vulnerable non-household gas consumers to include dairy and other cattle farming, pig farming, grain milling, and the production of starch and malt. Agricultural and food companies contracted to supply the state’s strategic food reserves would also qualify.

Under Lithuania’s gas emergency arrangements, supply restrictions follow an established priority order, with large consumers lacking uninterrupted supply contracts among the first to face cuts. The proposed changes aim to protect essential food production and preserve supply chains during disruptions.

Businesses would remain responsible for their own operational resilience, including backup electricity systems and fuel reserves where required.

The amendments are proposed to take effect on 1 February 2027, allowing gas distribution operators time to prepare for the new rules.